The measures of internal and external information (on example of probabilistic situations of uncertainty). Part II

Abstract

A study of the "authentiс" transformations of the information and construction of corresponding measures of the external information intended for measurement of transformations intensity is continued. The transformations of the information concentration, formation of the first and the second projections of a two-dimensional situation and restriction of a variety are considered. Last of these transformations takes a special place among the rest. It is shown, that any event in the Nature, causing restriction of a variety in any uncertainty situation connected with states of some real system, contains information on this system. Thus formed information connections between various systems can become the independent tool of cognition alternative to the traditional tool of cognition, where there are causal connections. The concept of a situation of delusion, which is used for the calculation of quantity of the external information, required for various transformations of uncertainty situations, is introduced.