Morphological model for underground crossings of water objects

Authors

  • Nataliia Pankratova Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-5813
  • Hennadii Haiko Educational and Scientific Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-3431
  • Illia Savchenko Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-5425

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/SRIT.2308-8893.2021.4.04

Keywords:

ecological risks, technogenic risks, underground infrastructure, sewage draining, system methodology, morphological analysis, depressed sewer crossing

Abstract

The construction of morphological model is considered for undesirable events regarding urban objects, as well as the consequences of such events, including interruption of operation, feasibility and time of restoration, material damage and casualties, ecological risks. Using this model, two-stage modified morphological analysis was conducted for two types of objects: pipe and tunnel depressed sewers. The results of comparison for depressed sewer crossings using the developed model are demonstrated both for the whole multitude of potential undesirable events and for the specific scenarios of sabotage, landslide, operational damage. The advantage of a tunneled depressed sewer over a pipe one is justified from the standpoint of minimization of technogenic and ecological risks of sewage draining.

Author Biographies

Nataliia Pankratova, Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv

Nataliia Dmitrievna Pankratova,

Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, the deputy director for scientific work of Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine.

Hennadii Haiko, Educational and Scientific Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv

Hennadii I. Haiko,

Doctor of Technical Sciences, a professor at the Department of Geoengineering of Educational and Scientific Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine.

Illia Savchenko, Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv

Illia O. Savchenko,

Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), a research fellow at Educational and Scientific Complex "Institute for Applied System Analysis" of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine.

References

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Published

2021-12-22

Issue

Section

Decision making and control in economic, technical, ecological and social systems