A concatenation approach-based disease prediction model for sustainable health care system

Authors

  • Kamaraj Tharageswari Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
  • Natarajan Mohana Sundaram Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
  • Rajendran Santhosh Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/SRIT.2308-8893.2023.3.06

Keywords:

feature extraction, disease prediction, deep learning, Inception V3, Xception

Abstract

In the present world, due to many factors like environmental changes, food styles, and living habits, human health is constantly affected by different diseases, which causes a huge amount of data to be managed in health care. Some diseases become life-threatening if they are not cured at the starting stage. Thus, it is a complex task for the healthcare system to design a well-trained disease prediction model for accurately identifying diseases. Deep learning models are the most widely used in disease prediction research, but their performance is inferior to conventional models. In order to overcome this issue, this work introduces the concatenation of Inception V3 and Xception deep learning convolutional neural network models. The proposed model extracts the main features and produces the prediction result more accurately than traditional predictive models. This work analyses the performance of the proposed model in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. It compares the proposed model to existing techniques such as Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoder (SDAE), Logistic Regression (LR), MLP, MLP with attention mechanism (MLP-A), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi Neural Network (MNN), and Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Random Forest (RF).

Author Biographies

Kamaraj Tharageswari, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore

Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering of Faculty of Engineering of Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.

Natarajan Mohana Sundaram, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore

Ph.D., a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of Faculty of Engineering of Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.

Rajendran Santhosh, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore

Ph.D., a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of Faculty of Engineering of Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.

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Published

2023-09-29

Issue

Section

Theoretical and applied problems of intelligent systems for decision making support