Digital twins: stages of concept development, areas of use, prospects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/SRIT.2308-8893.2023.2.01Keywords:
Industry 4.0, digital twin, classification, areas of application, Internet of Things, physical and mathematical modelsAbstract
The results of a review of the digital twin concept development, the areas of their use, and the prospects are highlighted. The history of the emergence and development of the digital twin concept, its definition, and its classification are given. The relevance of the technology under consideration is reflected. The purpose of this review is to provide the most complete, up-to-date information on the current state of the digital twin technology, its application in various fields of human activity, and further prospects for the development of the industry. An extensive bibliography on the topic is provided, which may be helpful for researchers and representatives of various industries.
References
H. Lasi, P. Fettke, HG. Kemper et al., “Industry 4.0,” Business & Information Systems Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 239–242, Aug 2014. doi: 10.1007/s12599-0140334-4.
D. Jones, C. Snider, A. Nassehi, J. Yon, and B. Hicks, “Characterising the Digital Twin: A systematic literature review,” CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, vol. 29, pp. 36–52, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2020.02.002.
M. Liu, S. Fang, H. Dong, and C. Xu, “Review of digital twin about concepts, technologies, and industrial applications,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.06.017.
M. Enders and N. Hoßbach, Dimensions of Digital Twin Applications - A Literature Review. 2019.
Q. Liu, B. Liu, G. Wang, and C. Zhang, “A comparative study on digital twin models,” AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2073, no. 1, 2019. doi: 10.1063/1.5090745.
F. Tao, H. Zhang, A. Liu, and A.Y.C. Nee, “Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15, pp. 2405–2415, 2019. doi: 10.1109/TII.2018.2873186.
C. Semeraro, M. Lezoche, H. Panetto, and M. Dassisti, “Digital twin paradigm: A systematic literature review,” Computers in Industry, vol. 130, p. 103–469, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2021.103469.
M. Grieves and J. Vickers, “Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems,” in Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches, F.-J. Kahlen, S. Flumerfelt, and A. Alves, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 85–113. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4.
David Gelernter, Mirror Worlds: Or: The Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox...How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean. Oxford University Press, ‘233Index’ 11, 1991.
K. Främling, T. Ala-Risku, M. Kärkkäinen, and J. Holmström, “Agent-based model for managing composite product information,” Computers in Industry, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 72–81, 2006. doi: 1016/j.compind.2005.04.004.
M. Grieves, “Product lifecycle management: the new paradigm for enterprises,” International Journal of Product Development, vol. 2, 2005. doi: 10.1504/IJPD.2005.006669.
“DRAFT Modeling, Simulation, Information Technology & Processing Roadmap Technology Area 11,” NASA Report, November, 2010.
E.J. Tuegel, A.R. Ingraffea, T.G. Eason, and S.M. Spottswood, “Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a Digital Twin,” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, vol. 2011, pp. 154–198, Oct. 2011. doi: 10.1155/2011/154798.
E. Glaessgen and D. Stargel, The digital twin paradigm for future NASA and U.S. air force vehicles. 2012. doi: 10.2514/6.2012-1818.
H. Kagermann, J. Helbig, A. Hellinger, and W. Wahlster, Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the Future of German Manufacturing Industry; Final Report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. 2013.
A. Parrott and L. Warshaw, “Industry 4.0 and the digital twin Manufacturing meets its match,” Deloitte, pp. 1–17, May 2017. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/industry-4-0/digital-twin-technology-smart-factory.html
C. Monsone, E. Mercier-Laurent, and J.Dr. Jósvai, “The Overview of Digital Twins in Industry 4.0: Managing the Whole Ecosystem,” in Proceedings of the 11th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, vol. 0IC3K, pp. 271–276, 2019. doi: 10.5220/0008348202710276.
M. Grieves, Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication. 2015.
M. Grieves, Origins of the Digital Twin Concept. 2016. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26367.61609
N. Pankratova and I. Golinko, “Digital Twin Simulation for Cyber-Physical Systems on Electric Heater Example,” 2022 IEEE 3rd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC), Kyiv, Ukraine, 2022, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/SAIC57818.2022.9922971.
N.D. Pankratova and I.M. Golinko, “Development of digital twin based on a model with fractional-rational uncertainty,” Computer Modeling and Intelligent Systems 2023. Proceedings of The Sixth International Workshop on Computer Modeling and Intelligent Systems (CMIS 2023) Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, May 3, 2023, pp. 11–22. Available: https://doi.org/10.32782/cmis/3392-2
S. Ferguson, “Five reasons why Executable Digital Twins are set to dominate engineering in 2023”, Siemens, January 2023. Available: https://blogs.sw.siemens.com/simcenter/the-executable-digital-twin/
R. Asimov, S. Chernoshey, I. Kruse, and V. Asipovich, Digital Twin in the Analysis of a Big Data. 2018.
K. Kuehner, R. Scheer, and S. Straßburger, “Digital Twin: Finding Common Ground – A Meta-Review,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 104, pp. 1227–1232, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.206.
K. Kukushkin, Y. Ryabov, and A. Borovkov, “Digital Twins: A Systematic Literature Review Based on Data Analysis and Topic Modeling,” Data, vol. 7, no. 12, 2022. doi: 10.3390/data7120173.
White House. 2022. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/National-Strategy-for-Advanced-Manufacturing-10072022.pdf
A. Deguchi et al., What Is Society 5.0?. 2020. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4_1.
J. Wang, H. Wu, and Y. Chen, “Made in China 2025 and manufacturing strategy decisions with reverse QFD,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 224, pp. 107539, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107539
Factories of the future. Multi-annual roadmap for the contractual PPP under Horizon 2020. European Factories of the Future Research Association, Report, 2020.
J. Lee, B. Bagheri, and H.-A. Kao, “A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems,” SME Manufacturing Letters, vol. 3, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001.
F. Tao, J. Cheng, Q. Qi, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, and F. Sui, “Digital twin-driven product design, manufacturing and service with big data,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 94, no. 9, pp. 3563–3576, Feb. 2018. doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0233-1.
D. Ivanov, “Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case,” Transp. Res. E. Logist. Transp. Rev., vol. 136, p. 101922, Mar. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.101922.
W. Kritzinger, M. Karner, G. Traar, J. Henjes, and W. Sihn, “Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, pp. 1016–1022, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474.
F. Tao, H. Zhang, A. Liu and A.Y.C. Nee, “Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405–2415, April 2019. doi: 10.1109/TII.2018.2873186.
M. Grieves and J. Vickers, Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems. 2017, pp. 85–113. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7_4.
A.L.J. Walton, C.L. Tomovic, and M.W. Grieves, “Product Lifecycle Management: Measuring What Is Important – Product Lifecycle Implementation Maturity Model,” in Product Lifecycle Management for Society, pp. 406–421, 2013.
F. Tao, Q. Qi, L. Wang, and A. Nee, “Digital Twins and Cyber–Physical Systems toward Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: Correlation and Comparison,” Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 653–661, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.014.
K.-J. Wang, T.-L. Lee and Y. Hsu, “Revolution on digital twin technology—a patent research approach,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 107, pp. 4687–4704, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00170-020-05314-w.
M. Singh, E. Fuenmayor, E. Hinchy, Y. Qiao, N. Murray, and D. Devine, “Digital Twin: Origin to Future,” Applied System Innovation, vol. 4(2), p. 36, 2021. doi: 10.3390/asi4020036.
L. Li, S. Aslam, A. Wileman and S. Perinpanayagam, “Digital Twin in Aerospace Industry: A Gentle Introduction,” in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 9543–9562, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3136458.
T. Wang and Z. Liu, “Digital Twin and Its Application for the Maintenance of Aircraft,” in Handbook of Nondestructive Evaluation 4.0, N. Meyendorf, N. Ida, R. Singh, and J. Vrana, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 1035–1052. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-73206-6_7.
Rolls-Royce Official Website. 2019. Available: https://www.rolls-royce.com/media/our-stories/discover/2019/how-digital-twin-technology-can-enhance-aviation.aspx.
Siemens Official Website. Available: https://www.siemens.com/global/en/markets/automotive-manufacturing/digital-twin-product.html
Siemens Official Website. Available: https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/stories/industry/getting-to-market-quickly.html
Renault Official Website. Available: https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/news-on-air/news/vehicle-digital-twin-when-physical-and-digital-models-unite/
M. Sadiku, M. Tembely, and S. Musa, “Internet of Vehicles: an Introduction,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 8, p. 11, 2018. doi: 10.23956/ijarcsse.v8i1.512.
B. Poudel, “Smart Electric Vehicle Charging in the Era of Internet of Vehicles, Emerging Trends, and Open Issues,” Energies, vol. 15, 2022. doi: 10.3390/en15051908.
B. Marr, “The best examples of digital twins everyone should know about,” Forbes Online. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2022/06/20/the-best-examples-of-digital-twins-everyone-should-know-about/?sh=520cdb3d225f.
S. Malakuti et al., Digital Twins for Industrial Applications. Definition, Business Values, Design Aspects, Standards and Use Cases. 2020
Ericsson Official Website. Available: https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2021/11/how-digital-twins-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry-can-modernize-your-business.
D. Cameron, A. Waaler, and T. Komulainen, “Oil and Gas digital twins after twenty years. How can they be made sustainable, maintainable and useful?” in Conf. Exergy Analysis for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plants, 2018. doi: 10.3384/ecp181539.
Siemens Official Press. Available: https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/atos-and-siemens-introduce-digital-twin-solution-within-global-pharmaceutical-industry
A. Cocchia, “Smart and Digital City: A Systematic Literature Review,” in Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space, R. P. Dameri and C. Rosenthal-Sabroux, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 13–43. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_2.
United Nations (DESA): The 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. Available: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup
J. Yan, S. Zlatanova, M. Aleksandrov, A. Diakité, and C. Pettit, Integration of 3D objects and terrain for 3D modelling supporting the digital twin. 2019.
Singapore government programme “Virtual Singapore”. Available: https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore
G. Schrotter and C. Hürzeler, “The Digital Twin of the City of Zurich for Urban Planning,” PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, vol. 88, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s41064-020-00092-2.
“Digital Twin Cities: Framework and Global Practices”, World Economic Forum. Report April 2022. Available: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Digital_Twin_Cities_Framework_and_Practice_2022.pdf
E. Shahat, C.T. Hyun, and C. Yeom, “City Digital Twin Potentials: A Review and Research Agenda,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, 2021. doi: 10.3390/su13063386.
“Digital Water: Operational digital twins in the urban water sector”, International Water Association, 2021. Available: https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Digital-Twins.pdf
P. Conejos, F. Martínez Alzamora, M. Hervás Carot, and J. Alonso Campos, Development and Use of a Digital Twin for the Water Supply and Distribution Network of Valencia (Spain). 2019.
P. Conejos, F. Martínez Alzamora, M. Hervás Carot, and J. Alonso Campos, “Building and exploiting a Digital Twin for the management of drinking water distribution networks”, Urban Water Journal, vol. 17, pp. 1–10, 2020. doi: 10.1080/1573062X.2020.1771382.
“Águas do Porto: Douro River Basin,” International Water Association. Available: https://iwa-network.org/aguas-do-porto/
Siemens official website. Available: https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:4398972e-3e6f-46f5-8e38-077a07ea4af8/HQSIPR202302146651EN.pdf
F. Arraño-Vargas and G. Konstantinou, “Modular Design and Real-Time Simulators Toward Power System Digital Twins Implementation,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 52–61, 2022. doi: 10.1109/TII.2022.3178713.
M. Zhou, J. Yan and D. Feng, “Digital twin framework and its application to power grid online analysis,” in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 391–398, 2019. doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2018.01460.
D.-G.J. Opoku, S. Perera, R. Osei-Kyei, and M. Rashidi, “Digital twin application in the construction industry: A literature review,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 40, p. 102726, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102726.
M. El Jazzar, M. Piskernik, and H. Nassereddine, Digital Twin in Construction: an Empirical Analysis. 2020.
Y. Tchana, G. Ducellier, and S. Remy, “Designing a unique Digital Twin for linear infrastructures lifecycle management,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 84, pp. 545–549, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.176.
F. Tao, J. Cheng, Q. Qi, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, and F. Sui, “Digital twin-driven product design, manufacturing and service with big data,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 94, no. 9, pp. 3563–3576, 2018. doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0233-1.
Z.-Z. Hu, P.-L. Tian, S.-W. Li, and J.-P. Zhang, “BIM-based integrated delivery technologies for intelligent MEP management in the operation and maintenance phase,” Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 115, pp. 1–16, 2018. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2017.08.007
D.S. Vijayakumar, “Chapter Eleven - Digital twin in consumer choice modeling,” in The Digital Twin Paradigm for Smarter Systems and Environments: The Industry Use Cases, vol. 117. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 265–284. doi: 10.1016/bs.adcom.2019.09.010.
R. Shivatsava, “How Digital Twin Technology Can Help Retail CIOs,” Forbes Online. 2022. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/11/11/how-digital-twin-technology-can-help-retail-cios/?sh=2449caf32836
Weiss AG company official website. Available: https://weiss-ag.com/museumgallery/
W. Luther, N. Baloian, D. Biella, and D. Sacher, “Digital Twins and Enabling Technologies in Museums and Cultural Heritage: An Overview,” Sensors, vol. 23, p. 1583, 2023. doi: 10.3390/s23031583.
“How the Port of Rotterdam is using IBM digital twin technology to transform itself from the biggest to the smartest,” Official IBM website. Available: https://www.ibm.com/blog/iot-digital-twin-rotterdam/
“Highlights annual report 2022 – Port of Rotterdam Authority,” Port of Rotterdam Official Report, 2022.
P. Bauer, B. Stevens, and W. Hazeleger, “A digital twin of Earth for the green transition” Nature Climate Change, vol. 11, pp. 1–4, 2021. doi: 10.1038/s41558-021-00986-y.